The ultimate guide to managing diabetes in children

Diabetes has been on the rise in the past few years. Even 10 years ago, diabetes was still uncommon. Now diabetes has become common in various groups of people. There can be various causes behind it. Ethnicity and family history are also the main reasons behind diabetes. Some children are even born with diabetes which comes from either of their parents. In children, type 1 diabetes is common but now type 2 diabetes is slowly and steadily affecting children less than 2 years of age.

Most young people are affected with type 1 diabetes but bad eating habits and bad lifestyle choices have led to the development of type 2 diabetes in youngsters.

What causes diabetes in children?

The causes are still unknown behind the development of diabetes in children but research has shown that genetic characteristics adopted by the child may be the possible cause behind it. If a parent suffers from diabetes then most likely the child will also contract this disease. Other various causes may be:

Being overweight

If your child is overweight then it increases the risk of diabetes. In this condition, extra fats are accumulated around the abdomen leading to insulin resistance. The body is unable to produce enough insulin which is why the child gets lazy and inactive.

Inactivity

If you see that the child is not engaging in physical activities, try to engage him in fun activities that involve physical movement. Physical activities are extremely important for the motor skill development of the child as well. Less physical activity may give more chances for diabetes to develop.

Symptoms of diabetes in children

There are some warning signs that are exhibited by children if they have developed diabetes.

Thirst
Tiredness
Sudden weight loss
Stomach ache
Headache
Cognitive-behavioral problems
Frequent urination

Being a parent, if you notice any of these warning signs, try to consult with the regional diabetes specialist.

How to treat diabetes in children?

Mostly, diabetes in children can be treated by the hospital in which they are born. A special diet plan can be devised by the diabetes team of the hospital for the child. The diet plan may include healthy vegetables and fruits to keep the glucose levels under control.

If a child has developed type 1 diabetes, an insulin regimen can be planned by the diabetes team catered to the physical requirements of the child. Insulin pumps are another option for the treatment of type 1 diabetes in children.

If a child is showing type 2 diabetes symptoms, parents must keep a close check on the blood sugar levels of the child. They must be fully aware that type 2 diabetic children need proper care and diet restrictions. They must be closely monitored. Medications must be given on time.

Adults with type 2 diabetes have various options of medications like Invokana. This medicine can be taken once a day. A 90 day supply of Invokana can be purchased from any pharmacy at discounted rates.